Person
Pope Leo IV
Leo IV was pope from 847 to 855. Elected after Muslim raiders had sacked the basilica of Saint Peter in 846, he enclosed the Vatican hill with the Leonine Wall, creating the fortified Leonine City, and organised the alliance of southern Italian cities whose fleet defeated another raid at the Battle of Ostia in 849. He also restored churches damaged in the raid.

Cite this entry
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Pope Leo IV. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pope-leo-iv
- MLA
- “Pope Leo IV.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pope-leo-iv. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Pope Leo IV.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pope-leo-iv.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Pope Leo IV’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pope-leo-iv (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻