Person
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is a Turkish politician who co-founded the Justice and Development Party (AKP) and has led Turkey since 2003, as prime minister until 2014 and then as president. A former mayor of Istanbul, he oversaw rapid economic growth in his first decade and opened accession talks with the European Union. After surviving a coup attempt in 2016 he introduced an executive presidency in 2018 and has governed in an increasingly authoritarian manner.

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Cite this entry
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/recep-tayyip-erdogan
- MLA
- “Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/recep-tayyip-erdogan. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/recep-tayyip-erdogan.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/recep-tayyip-erdogan (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻