Institution

Royal Netherlands East Indies Army

1830–1950 · 19th century · Also known as KNIL, Royal Netherlands Indies Army

The Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) was the colonial army of the Dutch East Indies, formed in 1830 and separate from the army of the Netherlands. Its soldiers were mainly Javanese, Ambonese and Manadonese under European officers, and it fought the Padri and Aceh wars that extended Dutch rule across the archipelago. Defeated by Japan in 1942, it fought the Indonesian Republic after 1945 and was dissolved in 1950.

Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
Image: Orange2000 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Royal Netherlands East Indies Army. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/royal-netherlands-east-indies-army
MLA
“Royal Netherlands East Indies Army.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/royal-netherlands-east-indies-army. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Royal Netherlands East Indies Army.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/royal-netherlands-east-indies-army.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Royal Netherlands East Indies Army’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/royal-netherlands-east-indies-army (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻