Place · city

São Luís

São Luís is a port city on the island of Maranhão in northern Brazil. It was founded in 1612 by the French as Fort Saint-Louis, centre of Equinoctial France, and taken by the Portuguese in 1615. The Dutch held it from 1641 to 1644. It was the capital of the State of Maranhão and, after the capital moved to Belém, of the later State of Maranhão and Piauí. Its colonial centre is a World Heritage Site.

Mentioned in 4 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). São Luís. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sao-luis
MLA
“São Luís.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sao-luis. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “São Luís.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sao-luis.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘São Luís’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sao-luis (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻