Institution

Second Continental Congress

1775–1781 · 18th century

The Second Continental Congress was the assembly of delegates from the thirteen American colonies that met from May 1775, after fighting had begun at Lexington and Concord. It created the Continental Army under George Washington, adopted the Declaration of Independence on 4 July 1776 and the Articles of Confederation, and governed the United States until 1781, when it became the Congress of the Confederation.

Second Continental Congress
Image: Robert Edge Pine / Edward Savage · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Second Continental Congress. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/second-continental-congress
MLA
“Second Continental Congress.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/second-continental-congress. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Second Continental Congress.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/second-continental-congress.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Second Continental Congress’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/second-continental-congress (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻