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Serapeum of Alexandria

The Serapeum of Alexandria was the great temple of the god Serapis, founded under Ptolemy III in the third century BCE and rebuilt in Roman times. It also housed a daughter library of the Library of Alexandria. In 391, after imperial orders against pagan cults, Christians led by Patriarch Theophilus destroyed it, an event seen as marking the end of public paganism in the city.

Serapeum of Alexandria
Image: Daniel Mayer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Serapeum of Alexandria. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/serapeum-of-alexandria
MLA
“Serapeum of Alexandria.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/serapeum-of-alexandria. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Serapeum of Alexandria.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/serapeum-of-alexandria.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Serapeum of Alexandria’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/serapeum-of-alexandria (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻