Person

Shajar al-Durr

d. 1257 · 13th century

Shajar al-Durr was the widow of the Ayyubid sultan al-Salih Ayyub, who ruled Egypt as sultan in 1250. Her brief rule marked the transition from Ayyubid to Mamluk power. Accounts of the Mamluk Sultanate place her at its foundation, as she married the Mamluk commander Aybak, who became the first Mamluk sultan.

Shajar al-Durr
Image: Stanley Lane Poole · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Shajar al-Durr. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shajar-al-durr
MLA
“Shajar al-Durr.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shajar-al-durr. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Shajar al-Durr.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shajar-al-durr.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Shajar al-Durr’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shajar-al-durr (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻