Person
Shajar al-Durr
Shajar al-Durr was the widow of the Ayyubid sultan al-Salih Ayyub, who ruled Egypt as sultan in 1250. Her brief rule marked the transition from Ayyubid to Mamluk power. Accounts of the Mamluk Sultanate place her at its foundation, as she married the Mamluk commander Aybak, who became the first Mamluk sultan.

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- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Shajar al-Durr. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shajar-al-durr
- MLA
- “Shajar al-Durr.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shajar-al-durr. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Shajar al-Durr.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shajar-al-durr.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Shajar al-Durr’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shajar-al-durr (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻