Person

Aybak

Aybak, or Izz al-Din Aybak, was a Mamluk commander who became the first sultan of the Mamluk Sultanate in Egypt in 1250. He married Shajar al-Durr, the widow of the last effective Ayyubid sultan, to legitimise his rule. He was murdered in 1257 amid power struggles among the mamluk factions.

Aybak
Image: American Numismatic Society · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Aybak. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/aybak
MLA
“Aybak.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/aybak. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Aybak.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/aybak.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Aybak’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/aybak (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻