Glossary · Term

Sinhala language

Sinhala is the Indo-Aryan language of the Sinhalese people and one of the official languages of Sri Lanka, written in its own script. Descended from the speech of settlers from northern India in the 1st millennium BCE, it developed apart from related languages and absorbed influences from Pali, Sanskrit and Tamil, and later from Portuguese, Dutch and English. Its literature goes back more than a thousand years.

Sinhala language
Image: RomeshD · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 3 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Sinhala language. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sinhala-language
MLA
“Sinhala language.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sinhala-language. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Sinhala language.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sinhala-language.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Sinhala language’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/sinhala-language (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻