Person

Steve Biko

1946–1977 · 20th century · Also known as Bantu Stephen Biko

Steve Biko was a South African anti-apartheid activist and founder of the Black Consciousness Movement, which urged black South Africans to free themselves from psychological dependence on whites. Banned from 1973, he was arrested in August 1977 and died in police custody in September after severe beatings. His death caused international outrage and contributed to the mandatory United Nations arms embargo.

Steve Biko
Image: Cape Argus · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Steve Biko. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/steve-biko
MLA
“Steve Biko.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/steve-biko. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Steve Biko.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/steve-biko.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Steve Biko’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/steve-biko (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻