Glossary · Term · office

Supreme Leader of Iran

1979– · 20th century

The Supreme Leader of Iran is the highest office of the Islamic Republic of Iran, created by the constitution of 1979 on the principle of the guardianship of the Islamic jurist. Held first by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and from 1989 by Ali Khamenei, it commands the armed forces, appoints the heads of the judiciary and state broadcasting, and stands above the elected president and parliament.

Supreme Leader of Iran
Image: Madden · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 1 state history

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Supreme Leader of Iran. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/supreme-leader-of-iran
MLA
“Supreme Leader of Iran.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/supreme-leader-of-iran. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Supreme Leader of Iran.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/supreme-leader-of-iran.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Supreme Leader of Iran’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/supreme-leader-of-iran (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻