Person

Vilna Gaon

1720–1797 · 18th century · Also known as Elijah ben Solomon Zalman

The Vilna Gaon, Elijah ben Solomon Zalman, was a Jewish scholar of Vilnius and one of the most influential authorities on the Talmud and Jewish law. Holding no official post, he studied and taught in seclusion and emphasised rigorous study of texts. He led the opposition to the Hasidic movement, and his followers made Vilnius a centre of Jewish learning known as the Jerusalem of Lithuania.

Vilna Gaon
Image: Winograd · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Vilna Gaon. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/vilna-gaon
MLA
“Vilna Gaon.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/vilna-gaon. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Vilna Gaon.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/vilna-gaon.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Vilna Gaon’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/vilna-gaon (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻