kingdom · West Africa

Aowin

1650 CE – 1715 CE (approx.)

A gold-producing Akan kingdom of the Anyi people on the forest frontier of modern Ghana and Ivory Coast, best remembered for raiding Kumasi before its defeat by the Ashanti Empire.

Origins

Aowin took shape in the 17th century in the forested country west of the Tano river, settled by Anyi-speaking Akan groups who had migrated from the north and east. Its rise belongs to the same period of gold-fuelled state building that produced Denkyira and Akwamu, and it held land along the trade paths that ran from the goldfields towards the coast.

Rule and society

Little is documented about its institutions, which are known mainly from Akan oral tradition and scattered European notes. Like its neighbours it was ruled by a king from a royal matrilineage, supported by chiefs of subordinate towns. Its wealth came from alluvial and mined gold and from the slaves and ivory carried to coastal forts. Religion was the Akan worship of a creator god, lesser deities and ancestors.

Decline and legacy

In the early 18th century Aowin forces under Ebiri Moro raided Kumasi, but the Ashanti Empire retaliated and overran the kingdom. Many Aowin moved west and south, where their descendants founded or strengthened the Anyi states of the lagoon country, notably the Kingdom of Sanwi at Krinjabo.

Few sources survive for this state; details are uncertain.

Lineage

Connections (1)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Aowin. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/aowin
MLA
“Aowin.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/aowin. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Aowin.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/aowin.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Aowin’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/aowin (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻