sultanate · Arabia and the Gulf

Audhali Sultanate

1800 CE – 1967 CE (approx.) · capital Zara

A highland sultanate north-east of Aden and a founding member of the British-backed Federation of Arab Emirates of the South.

Origins

The Audhali tribe held the Kawr al-Awadhil plateau and the plain below it, north-east of Aden. Its sultans, based at Zara, emerged as an independent local power around 1800, after the authority of the Qasimid State in the south had faded.

Rule and society

The sultanate was a tribal state with little formal administration, its people farming the high plateau and controlling routes from the coast inland. It entered British protection in the late 19th century as part of the Aden Protectorate. In 1959 it was one of the six founding members of the Federation of Arab Emirates of the South, and its rulers held posts in the federal government.

Decline and legacy

After the Federation of South Arabia collapsed in 1967, the National Liberation Front took over the territory, abolished the sultanate and incorporated it into South Yemen.

Few sources survive for this state; details are uncertain.

Lineage

Connections (3)

More states of Arabia and the Gulf →

Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Audhali Sultanate. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/audhali-sultanate
MLA
“Audhali Sultanate.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/audhali-sultanate. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Audhali Sultanate.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/audhali-sultanate.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Audhali Sultanate’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/audhali-sultanate (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻