city state · Italy

Commune of Novara

1116 CE – 1332 CE (approx.) · capital Novara

A Piedmontese city-republic between Milan and Vercelli, caught for two centuries between its larger neighbours until absorbed by the Visconti.

Origins

Novara, an old Roman town on the road from Milan to Turin, had a commune governed by consuls by 1116, gradually taking power from its bishops and the counts of Biandrate.

Rule and society

The commune was governed by consuls and later a podestà. It joined the Lombard League against Frederick Barbarossa, but its position between Milan and Vercelli made it a frequent battleground. Grain farming in its countryside and traffic on the road to the western Alps supported the town. In the 13th and 14th centuries the Tornielli and Brusati families led rival factions.

Decline and legacy

In 1332 Novara submitted to Azzone Visconti and became part of the Lordship of Milan. It remained Milanese until passing to the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1738.

Few sources survive for this state; details are uncertain.

Connections (2)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Commune of Novara. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/commune-of-novara
MLA
“Commune of Novara.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/commune-of-novara. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Commune of Novara.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/commune-of-novara.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Commune of Novara’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/commune-of-novara (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻