tribal confederation · West Africa

Condo Confederation

1820 CE – 1871 CE (approx.) · capital Bopolu

A confederation of Mande, Gola and Vai peoples in north-western Liberia, built by the warrior-trader Sao Boso around the town of Bopolu.

Origins

In the early 19th century Sao Boso, a Mandingo warrior and trader known to Europeans as King Boatswain, built a coalition around Bopolu in the hinterland of what is now north-western Liberia. Linking Gola, Vai, Dei and other communities, the Condo Confederation aimed to keep the trade routes between the interior and the coast open and safe.

Rule and society

Bopolu was a market town where caravans exchanged slaves, cattle, cloth and ivory for salt and European goods from the coast at Cape Mount and Monrovia. Sao Boso and his Muslim Mandingo allies dominated the confederation, though its members kept their own chiefs. Its relations with the settlers of the Colony of Liberia mixed trade with occasional conflict.

Decline and legacy

After Sao Boso's death in 1836 the confederation was weakened by succession quarrels among its leaders and wars between member peoples. By the 1870s its lands came under the claims of Liberia, which absorbed them into the republic's interior.

Few sources survive for this state; details are uncertain.

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Condo Confederation. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/condo-confederation
MLA
“Condo Confederation.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/condo-confederation. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Condo Confederation.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/condo-confederation.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Condo Confederation’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/condo-confederation (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻