other · France and the Low Countries

Free France

1940 CE – 1944 CE · capital London; later Algiers

Charles de Gaulle's government-in-exile and armed forces, which kept France in the war against Germany after 1940 and rallied much of the empire.

Origins

On 18 June 1940 General Charles de Gaulle, refusing the armistice, broadcast from London on the BBC calling on the French to continue fighting. Britain recognised him as leader of the Free French, and in August 1940 Chad, under its governor Félix Éboué, joined his cause, followed by most of French Equatorial Africa.

Rule and society

Free France built an army and navy, fought at Bir Hakeim in 1942 and gathered colonies in Africa and the Pacific. A French National Committee was set up in London in 1941. De Gaulle's envoy Jean Moulin united the internal Resistance in 1943. That year the movement moved to Algiers and merged with Henri Giraud's forces in the French Committee of National Liberation.

Decline and legacy

In June 1944 the committee became the Provisional Government of the French Republic, which returned to Paris after its liberation in August 1944 and restored the Republic.

Lineage

Connections (1)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Free France. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/free-france
MLA
“Free France.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/free-france. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Free France.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/free-france.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Free France’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/free-france (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻