margraviate · Italy

Marquisate of Saluzzo

1142 CE – 1548 CE · capital Saluzzo

An Alpine marquisate in south-western Piedmont that balanced between Savoy, France and the Dauphiné for four centuries.

Origins

The marquisate was formed in 1142 when the lands of Boniface del Vasto were divided among his sons, and Manfred I received Saluzzo and the upper valleys of the Po, Varaita and Maira.

Rule and society

The marquises ruled from their castle at Saluzzo over a small state of mountain valleys and plain. Squeezed between the County of Savoy and the Dauphiné, they often sought French protection. Marquis Thomas III wrote the allegorical romance Le Chevalier errant around 1400. Ludovico II opened the Buco di Viso tunnel under the Alps around 1480 to trade salt and goods with Provence, and the town flourished as a small Renaissance court.

Decline and legacy

After quarrels in the ruling family, King Henry II of France annexed the marquisate in 1548. It was occupied by Charles Emmanuel I of the Duchy of Savoy in 1588 and formally ceded to Savoy by the Treaty of Lyon in 1601.

Lineage

Marquisate of SaluzzoDuchy of Savoy 1416 CE – 1847 CE

Connections (2)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Marquisate of Saluzzo. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/marquisate-of-saluzzo
MLA
“Marquisate of Saluzzo.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/marquisate-of-saluzzo. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Marquisate of Saluzzo.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/marquisate-of-saluzzo.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Marquisate of Saluzzo’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/marquisate-of-saluzzo (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻