kingdom · Maritime Southeast Asia

Negara Dipa

1387 CE – 1495 CE (approx.) · capital Amuntai

A Hindu kingdom of South Kalimantan centred at Amuntai, remembered in the Hikayat Banjar as the first royal seat of the Banjar people.

Origins

Negara Dipa is known chiefly from the Hikayat Banjar, the chronicle of the later Banjar court. It tells how a merchant from Keling named Ampu Jatmika settled on the Tabalong and Balangan rivers near modern Amuntai and built a temple and palace. The register's dates of 1387 to 1495 are approximate.

Rule and society

The chronicle says the founder did not claim kingship himself, and his son Lambung Mangkurat found a princess, Putri Junjung Buih, to marry a Javanese prince, so that the dynasty drew legitimacy from Majapahit. The remains of the Candi Agung temple at Amuntai are associated with this period. The kingdom traded gold, rattan and forest products down the Barito.

Decline and legacy

According to the Hikayat Banjar, the royal seat later moved downriver and the kingdom became Negara Daha. Negara Daha in turn was replaced in 1526 by the Banjar Sultanate, which inherited its traditions.

Few sources survive for this state; details are uncertain.

Lineage

Connections (1)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Negara Dipa. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/negara-dipa
MLA
“Negara Dipa.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/negara-dipa. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Negara Dipa.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/negara-dipa.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Negara Dipa’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/negara-dipa (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻