kingdom · Mesoamerica and the Caribbean

Yanhuitlan

1200 CE – 1522 CE (approx.) · capital Yanhuitlan

An important Mixtec kingdom of the Mixteca Alta, known for its rich colonial records and its great Dominican church.

Origins

Yanhuitlan, Yodzo Cahi in Mixtec, emerged as a significant kingdom in the fertile Nochixtlán valley in the Postclassic period, from around 1200, and became one of the most populous Mixtec states.

Rule and society

It was ruled by a hereditary lord and lady drawn from the intermarried Mixtec nobility. Like its neighbours, it was organised into a royal household, nobles and dependent commoners, and produced cochineal, textiles and fine crafts. It was made a tributary of the Aztec Empire in the late 15th century.

Decline and legacy

Yanhuitlan came under Spanish rule around 1522. The Inquisition trial of its native lords in 1544-46 for practising traditional religion is a key source on Mixtec society. The vast 16th-century Dominican church of Santo Domingo still dominates the town.

Few sources survive for this state; details are uncertain.

Lineage

Connections (1)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Yanhuitlan. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/yanhuitlan
MLA
“Yanhuitlan.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/yanhuitlan. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Yanhuitlan.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/yanhuitlan.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Yanhuitlan’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/yanhuitlan (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻