Atlas of States and Empires

Slide through five thousand years and watch the world’s states appear and vanish. Each dot is a recorded state at its capital or seat; gold dots have a full profile.

ProfileStatePlace approximateDrag to turn the globe, scroll or pinch to zoom. No projection: shapes and sizes as they are. Present-day borders for orientation.

States in 1000 CE

About the atlas

The atlas shows the states register: every state, empire, principality and chiefdom the Institute has recorded, with the years it existed. A dot marks a state’s capital or seat, from Wikidata, not the extent of its territory; where no seat is known the state is placed in its present-day country and drawn as a ring. Years before the common era are approximate, and many early states are known only from a few sources.

Read the world one age at a time in the century pages, or a single land through time in the country histories.

Positions: Wikidata (CC0). Outlines: Natural Earth (public domain). Equal Earth projection.