Place · city

Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is a city in north-central Sri Lanka that was the island's first great capital, from about the 4th century BCE until the 11th century CE. The chronicles credit its founding to King Pandukabhaya, and it grew into a centre of Theravada Buddhism with vast stupas such as the Ruwanwelisaya and Jetavanaramaya and the sacred Bodhi tree. It was abandoned after Chola invasions, and its ruins are a World Heritage Site.

Anuradhapura
Image: Thisaru Tharuka · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 4 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Anuradhapura. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/anuradhapura
MLA
“Anuradhapura.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/anuradhapura. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Anuradhapura.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/anuradhapura.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Anuradhapura’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/anuradhapura (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻