Conflicts & Resolutions · Battle
Battle of the Garigliano (1503)
The Battle of the Garigliano was fought on 29 December 1503 on the river Garigliano between Lazio and Campania, during the Italian Wars. After weeks of stalemate, Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba crossed the river by surprise and routed the French army. The French surrender at Gaeta in January 1504 left Spain in control of the whole Kingdom of Naples, which it then ruled for two centuries.

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- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Battle of the Garigliano (1503). In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/battle-of-the-garigliano-1503
- MLA
- “Battle of the Garigliano (1503).” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/battle-of-the-garigliano-1503. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Battle of the Garigliano (1503).” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/battle-of-the-garigliano-1503.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Battle of the Garigliano (1503)’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/battle-of-the-garigliano-1503 (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻