Institution

Church of Scotland

1560– · 16th century · Also known as The Kirk, the Kirk

The Church of Scotland, known as the Kirk, is Scotland's national church, Presbyterian in government and Reformed in doctrine. It emerged from the Scottish Reformation of 1560 led by John Knox and, after long conflict with the Stuart kings over bishops, was confirmed as Presbyterian in 1690. Its position was guaranteed by the Treaty of Union in 1707, and it is governed by a General Assembly rather than bishops.

Church of Scotland
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See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Church of Scotland. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/church-of-scotland
MLA
“Church of Scotland.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/church-of-scotland. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Church of Scotland.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/church-of-scotland.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Church of Scotland’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/church-of-scotland (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻