Person
Fabrizio Ruffo
Fabrizio Ruffo (1744–1827) was a Neapolitan cardinal and politician. In 1799 he landed in Calabria with a handful of followers and raised the Army of the Holy Faith, which overthrew the Parthenopean Republic and restored Ferdinand IV. The surrender terms he granted to the republicans in Naples were set aside by Nelson and the king, and many leaders of the republic were executed.

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- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Fabrizio Ruffo. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/fabrizio-ruffo
- MLA
- “Fabrizio Ruffo.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/fabrizio-ruffo. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Fabrizio Ruffo.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/fabrizio-ruffo.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Fabrizio Ruffo’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/fabrizio-ruffo (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻