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Guanzi

The Guanzi is a large Chinese compilation of political, economic and philosophical writings named after Guan Zhong, minister of Duke Huan of Qi in the seventh century BCE. Most of it was written later by scholars of Qi, and it was edited by Liu Xiang in about 26 BCE into 86 chapters, of which 76 survive. It covers statecraft, state monopolies of salt and iron, agriculture and cosmology.

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APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Guanzi. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/guanzi
MLA
“Guanzi.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/guanzi. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Guanzi.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/guanzi.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Guanzi’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/guanzi (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻