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Igbo-Ukwu

Igbo-Ukwu is a town in Anambra State, Nigeria, where excavations by Thurstan Shaw in 1959–64 uncovered elaborate bronze castings, glass beads and a burial of a high-status figure. Dated to the 9th and 10th centuries, the lost-wax bronzes are among the oldest and most intricate in West Africa, and the beads point to long-distance trade. The finds are often linked to the ritual culture of Nri.

Igbo-Ukwu
Image: Ochiwar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Igbo-Ukwu. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/igbo-ukwu
MLA
“Igbo-Ukwu.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/igbo-ukwu. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Igbo-Ukwu.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/igbo-ukwu.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Igbo-Ukwu’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/igbo-ukwu (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻