Person
Khalifa bin Harub
Khalifa bin Harub was Sultan of Zanzibar from 1911 to 1960, under the British protectorate. Real power lay with the British resident, but during his long reign he was a respected figurehead and symbol of continuity, while the economy rested on cloves and the Arab landed elite. He was succeeded by his son Abdullah.
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Cite this entry
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Khalifa bin Harub. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/khalifa-bin-harub
- MLA
- “Khalifa bin Harub.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/khalifa-bin-harub. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Khalifa bin Harub.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/khalifa-bin-harub.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Khalifa bin Harub’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/khalifa-bin-harub (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻