Glossary · Term

Kshatriya

Kshatriya is the second of the four varnas of the traditional Hindu social order, the class of rulers and warriors, ranked after the Brahmins. Vedic and later texts assign to Kshatriyas the duties of protecting the people, governing and waging war. Many ruling families in Indian history, including dynasties of other origins, claimed Kshatriya status to legitimise their rule, and Rajput clans traced their descent from the solar and lunar lineages.

Kshatriya
Image: Richard Friederisk · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 4 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Kshatriya. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/kshatriya
MLA
“Kshatriya.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/kshatriya. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Kshatriya.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/kshatriya.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Kshatriya’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/kshatriya (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻