Person

Maximiliano Hernández Martínez

1882–1966 · 20th century

Maximiliano Hernández Martínez was a Salvadoran general and dictator, president of El Salvador from 1931 to 1944. In 1932 his regime crushed a peasant uprising in western El Salvador in La Matanza, killing thousands, many of them indigenous Pipil. He ruled through the army until a general strike forced him out in 1944, and he was killed in exile in Honduras.

Maximiliano Hernández Martínez
Image: Unknown author · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Maximiliano Hernández Martínez. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/maximiliano-hernandez-martinez
MLA
“Maximiliano Hernández Martínez.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/maximiliano-hernandez-martinez. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Maximiliano Hernández Martínez.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/maximiliano-hernandez-martinez.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Maximiliano Hernández Martínez’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/maximiliano-hernandez-martinez (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻