Place · city

Medellín

Medellín is Colombia's second-largest city and the capital of Antioquia department, in the Aburrá Valley of the Andes. It grew in the 20th century as a centre of the coffee trade and the textile industry. In the 1980s and 1990s it was notorious as the base of Pablo Escobar's Medellín Cartel, but later urban projects such as its metro and cable cars won international attention.

Medellín
Image: Juan Gómez · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Medellín. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/medellin
MLA
“Medellín.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/medellin. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Medellín.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/medellin.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Medellín’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/medellin (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻