Person

Muhammad ibn Ali al-Senussi

1787–1859 · 19th century · Also known as the Grand Senussi

Muhammad ibn Ali al-Senussi, known as the Grand Senussi, was an Algerian-born scholar who founded the Senussi Sufi order in Mecca in 1837. He set up its first lodge in Cyrenaica at al-Bayda in 1843 and later moved its centre to the oasis of Jaghbub, building a network of lodges along the Saharan trade routes. His grandson Idris became the first king of Libya.

Mentioned in 1 state history

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Muhammad ibn Ali al-Senussi. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/muhammad-ibn-ali-al-senussi
MLA
“Muhammad ibn Ali al-Senussi.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/muhammad-ibn-ali-al-senussi. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Muhammad ibn Ali al-Senussi.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/muhammad-ibn-ali-al-senussi.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Muhammad ibn Ali al-Senussi’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/muhammad-ibn-ali-al-senussi (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻