Institution

Oriental Institute

1919 · 20th century · Also known as Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures

The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, renamed the Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures in 2023, is a research centre and museum for the archaeology and languages of the ancient Near East, founded in 1919 by James Henry Breasted. Its expeditions excavated Persepolis, Megiddo and the Diyala sites, including Tell Asmar, ancient Eshnunna, and it produced the Chicago Assyrian Dictionary.

Oriental Institute
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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Oriental Institute. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/oriental-institute
MLA
“Oriental Institute.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/oriental-institute. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Oriental Institute.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/oriental-institute.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Oriental Institute’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/oriental-institute (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻