Conflicts & Resolutions · Treaty · Peace
Pact of Biak-na-Bato
The Pact of Biak-na-Bato was a truce agreed in December 1897 between the Spanish governor-general Fernando Primo de Rivera and Emilio Aguinaldo's revolutionaries, mediated by Pedro Paterno. Aguinaldo and other leaders accepted exile in Hong Kong in return for payments and promised reforms. Neither side fully honoured it, and the revolution resumed in 1898 during the Spanish-American War.
Mentioned in 1 state history
See also
Cite this entry
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Pact of Biak-na-Bato. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pact-of-biak-na-bato
- MLA
- “Pact of Biak-na-Bato.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pact-of-biak-na-bato. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Pact of Biak-na-Bato.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pact-of-biak-na-bato.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Pact of Biak-na-Bato’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pact-of-biak-na-bato (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻