Person

Shen Buhai

d. 337 BCE · 4th century BCE

Shen Buhai (died 337 BCE) was chancellor of the State of Han under Marquis Zhao for about fifteen years. He developed the doctrine of shu, the techniques by which a ruler assigns offices, checks officials' performance against their titles and keeps his own intentions hidden. Han Fei later combined his ideas with those of Shang Yang, and he is counted among the founders of Legalism.

Mentioned in 1 state history

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Shen Buhai. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shen-buhai
MLA
“Shen Buhai.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shen-buhai. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Shen Buhai.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shen-buhai.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Shen Buhai’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/shen-buhai (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻