Person
Thomas-Robert Bugeaud
Thomas-Robert Bugeaud (1784–1849) was a French marshal who, as governor-general of Algeria from 1840 to 1847, led the conquest of the country against Abd al-Qadir. He used mobile columns and a scorched-earth policy of raids, defeated the Moroccan army at Isly in 1844 and encouraged European settlement. He died of cholera in Paris in 1849.

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- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Thomas-Robert Bugeaud. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/thomas-robert-bugeaud
- MLA
- “Thomas-Robert Bugeaud.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/thomas-robert-bugeaud. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Thomas-Robert Bugeaud.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/thomas-robert-bugeaud.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Thomas-Robert Bugeaud’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/thomas-robert-bugeaud (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻