Conflicts & Resolutions · Treaty
Treaty of Aranjuez (1801)
The Treaty of Aranjuez of 21 March 1801 was an agreement between France and Spain confirming the secret Treaty of San Ildefonso of 1800. Duke Ferdinand of Parma renounced his duchy, and his son Louis received Tuscany as the new Kingdom of Etruria, in return for Spain's retrocession of Louisiana to France.

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- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Treaty of Aranjuez (1801). In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/treaty-of-aranjuez-1801
- MLA
- “Treaty of Aranjuez (1801).” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/treaty-of-aranjuez-1801. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Treaty of Aranjuez (1801).” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/treaty-of-aranjuez-1801.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Treaty of Aranjuez (1801)’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/treaty-of-aranjuez-1801 (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻