Person

Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga

b. 1937 · 20th century

Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga is a Latvian-Canadian psychologist and politician who was president of Latvia from 1999 to 2007, the first woman to hold the office. Born in Riga, she fled with her family in 1944 and built an academic career at the University of Montreal before returning to Latvia in 1998. During her presidency Latvia joined NATO and the European Union in 2004.

Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga
Image: Reinis Inkēns, Saeima · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/vaira-vike-freiberga
MLA
“Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/vaira-vike-freiberga. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/vaira-vike-freiberga.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/vaira-vike-freiberga (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻