princely state · Indian princely states

Bashahr State

1412 CE – 1948 CE (approx.) · capital Rampur

The largest of the Simla Hill States, stretching up the Sutlej to the Tibetan border, whose Rajas grew rich on trade in wool and salt with Tibet.

Origins

The ruling family claimed descent from Pradyumna, son of Krishna, and has a long traditional pedigree; the register's date marks a traditional point in its history. The early capital was at Kamru in Kinnaur, and later rulers moved between Sarahan and Rampur on the Sutlej.

Rule and society

Bashahr controlled the upper Sutlej, including Kinnaur, and its Rajas profited from trade with Tibet through Rampur, where the annual Lavi fair exchanged wool, horses and salt. The Bhimakali temple at Sarahan was the family shrine. Gurkhas of the Kingdom of Nepal occupied the state in the early 19th century before the British restored the Raja by sanad in 1815.

Decline and legacy

Bashahr merged into Himachal Pradesh in April 1948. Its last Raja, Virbhadra Singh, later served six terms as Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh. The area is now in Shimla and Kinnaur districts.

Few sources survive for this state; details are uncertain.

Lineage

Connections (2)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Bashahr State. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/bashahr-state
MLA
“Bashahr State.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/bashahr-state. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Bashahr State.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/bashahr-state.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Bashahr State’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/bashahr-state (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻