county · Germany and Central Europe

County of Solms-Braunfels

1258 CE – 1806 CE (approx.) · capital Braunfels

Hessian county on the Lahn ruled from Braunfels castle, whose family later sponsored the German settlement of New Braunfels in Texas.

Origins

The counts of Solms, named after a stream near Wetzlar, divided their lands around 1258. One line took Braunfels castle above the Lahn as its seat and became the counts of Solms-Braunfels, ruling lands between Wetzlar and the Taunus, held directly from the Empire.

Rule and society

The county was small and rural, with farming, forests and some iron mining. Its counts, often serving as officers in foreign armies, inherited other Solms lands such as Greifenstein and Hungen. They adopted the Reformed Protestant faith. In 1742 the head of the family, Friedrich Wilhelm, was raised to the rank of imperial prince.

Decline and legacy

Solms-Braunfels was mediatised in 1806 and divided between Nassau and Hesse-Darmstadt, with the Nassau part passing to Prussia in 1815. In 1845 Prince Carl of Solms-Braunfels led German settlers to Texas, founding New Braunfels.

Lineage

County of Solms-BraunfelsDuchy of Nassau 1806 CE – 1866 CE

Connections (1)

More states of Germany and Central Europe →

Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). County of Solms-Braunfels. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-solms-braunfels
MLA
“County of Solms-Braunfels.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-solms-braunfels. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “County of Solms-Braunfels.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-solms-braunfels.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘County of Solms-Braunfels’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/county-of-solms-braunfels (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻