duchy · Balkans and Hungary

Duchy of Saint Sava

1448 CE – 1482 CE · capital Blagaj

Domain of the Kosača family whose ruler's title, herceg, gave the region of Herzegovina its name.

Origins

Stjepan Vukčić Kosača inherited the lands of Hum and the coast from his uncle Sandalj Hranić in 1435, becoming the mightiest noble of the Kingdom of Bosnia. In 1448 he styled himself Herceg of Saint Sava, after the relics of the Serbian saint kept at the monastery of Mileševa in his territory, asserting independence from the Bosnian king.

Rule and society

From his castle at Blagaj near Mostar, Stjepan controlled the caravan routes between the Adriatic and the interior, levying customs on trade with Ragusa and developing the port of Novi, today Herceg Novi. His lands mixed adherents of the Bosnian Church, Orthodox and Catholic Christians, and he quarrelled with Ragusa, Venice and his own son Vladislav.

Decline and legacy

The Ottomans conquered Bosnia in 1463 and most of Stjepan's lands by 1465; he died in 1466. His son Vlatko held a shrinking coastal remnant until Herceg Novi fell in 1482. Another son converted and became the Ottoman grand vizier Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha.

Lineage

Connections (1)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Duchy of Saint Sava. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/duchy-of-saint-sava
MLA
“Duchy of Saint Sava.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/duchy-of-saint-sava. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Duchy of Saint Sava.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/duchy-of-saint-sava.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Duchy of Saint Sava’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/duchy-of-saint-sava (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻