republic · Germany and Central Europe

Free State of Waldeck

1918 CE – 1929 CE · capital Arolsen

Small Hessian republic, successor of the Principality of Waldeck-Pyrmont, which gave up its independence in stages to Prussia.

Origins

Prince Friedrich of Waldeck-Pyrmont was deposed in November 1918, and the principality became a free state with Arolsen as capital. Waldeck had been administered by Prussia under an accession treaty since 1868, so its independence was already limited.

Rule and society

The free state was rural and poor, with farming and forestry in the hills around the Eder. Its finances depended on Prussian support. In 1921 the inhabitants of the detached district of Pyrmont voted to join Prussia, and Pyrmont passed to the Province of Hanover in 1922. The remaining state struggled to sustain its own government.

Decline and legacy

After a treaty with Prussia, the Free State of Waldeck was absorbed into Prussia on 1 April 1929 and became part of the Province of Hesse-Nassau. It is now in the state of Hesse.

Lineage

Connections (1)

More states of Germany and Central Europe →

Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Free State of Waldeck. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/free-state-of-waldeck
MLA
“Free State of Waldeck.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/free-state-of-waldeck. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Free State of Waldeck.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/free-state-of-waldeck.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Free State of Waldeck’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/free-state-of-waldeck (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻