city state · Anatolia and the Levant
Niya
Origins
Niya lay in the middle Orontes valley, probably near Apamea, in a region of marshes and fertile land. It emerged in the 15th century BCE as a minor kingdom in the orbit of the Mitanni Empire.
Rule and society
Little is known of its government. Thutmose III of the Egyptian Empire New Kingdom recorded hunting about 120 elephants there, and the city appears in the Amarna letters and the archives of Alalakh. According to Hittite sources, its king Takuwa sought peace with Suppiluliuma I, but his brother Aki-Teshub turned the city against the Hittites.
Decline and legacy
Suppiluliuma I of the Hittite Empire took Niya c. 1340 BCE during his conquest of Syria, and it disappears as a kingdom.
Few sources survive for this state; details are uncertain.
On the connections map
Open the full map →Connections (3)
- Niya was a vassal of Mitanni Empire1500 BCE – 1450 BCE
- Niya was a vassal of Egyptian Empire New Kingdom1450 BCE – 1350 BCE
- Niya was conquered by Hittite Empire1340 BCE
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Cite this page
- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Niya. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/niya
- MLA
- “Niya.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/niya. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Niya.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/niya.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Niya’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/niya (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻