princely state · Indian princely states

Swat State

1915 CE – 1969 CE · capital Saidu Sharif

A 20th-century Pashtun kingdom in the Swat valley, built by the Wali Miangul Abdul Wadud and abolished in 1969.

Origins

In 1915 the Yusufzai tribes of Swat chose Sayyid Abdul Jabbar Shah as their ruler. He was replaced in 1917 by Miangul Abdul Wadud, grandson of the revered Akhund of Swat, who united the valley by force and diplomacy. The British recognised him as Wali in 1926.

Rule and society

Abdul Wadud, known as Badshah Sahib, built a centralised state with a standing army, telephone lines, roads and forts, ruling according to Islamic law and Pashtun custom. His son Miangul Jahanzeb, Wali from 1949, expanded schools, hospitals and colleges at Saidu Sharif.

Decline and legacy

Swat acceded to Pakistan in 1947 but kept internal autonomy until 1969, when it was abolished and merged into the North-West Frontier Province, now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Connections (2)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Swat State. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/swat-state
MLA
“Swat State.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/swat-state. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Swat State.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/swat-state.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Swat State’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/swat-state (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻