People / group

Pashtuns

Also known as Pathans, Pakhtuns, Pukhtuns

The Pashtuns are an Iranian-speaking people of southern and eastern Afghanistan and north-western Pakistan, speaking Pashto and organised in many tribes and clans. Their customary code, Pashtunwali, stresses honour, hospitality and the tribal council, or jirga. Pashtun dynasties such as the Hotaks and the Durranis founded the modern Afghan state in the 18th century.

Mentioned in 1 profile

Mentioned in 8 state histories

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Pashtuns. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pashtuns
MLA
“Pashtuns.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pashtuns. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Pashtuns.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pashtuns.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Pashtuns’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/pashtuns (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻