emirate · Iberia

Taifa of Menorca

1228 CE – 1287 CE (approx.) · capital Ciutadella

An autonomous Muslim island state that survived for half a century as a tributary of Aragon after the Christian conquest of Majorca.

Origins

After James I of Aragon took Majorca in 1229, the Muslim leaders of Menorca agreed in 1231, by the Treaty of Capdepera, to recognise him as overlord and pay tribute, while keeping their own government, law and religion. The island was known in Arabic as Manurqa.

Rule and society

The island was ruled by a ra'is from Madina Manurqa, the later Ciutadella. Abu Uthman Said ibn Hakam (ruled 1234-1282), a scholar and poet, gathered a library and kept the island prosperous through farming, livestock and trade with North Africa while paying tribute to Aragon.

Decline and legacy

In January 1287 Alfonso III of Aragon invaded, accusing the island of aiding the Hafsid Sultanate. Most inhabitants were enslaved or expelled, and Menorca was resettled by Catalans as part of the Kingdom of Majorca.

Lineage

Connections (2)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Taifa of Menorca. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/taifa-of-menorca
MLA
“Taifa of Menorca.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/taifa-of-menorca. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Taifa of Menorca.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/taifa-of-menorca.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Taifa of Menorca’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/taifa-of-menorca (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻