emirate · Iberia

Third Taifa of Niebla

1234 CE – 1262 CE (approx.) · capital Niebla

The last independent Muslim state of western al-Andalus, ruled by Ibn Mahfuz from Niebla until Alfonso X took it in 1262.

Origins

Around 1234, as Ibn Hud's power faded, Shuayb ibn Muhammad ibn Mahfuz established himself in Niebla and the surrounding district as an independent ruler. After Ferdinand III took Seville in 1248, he accepted Castilian overlordship and paid tribute.

Rule and society

The small realm covered Niebla, Huelva and the lower Guadiana region, protected by Niebla's massive walls. As a vassal of the Crown of Castile, Ibn Mahfuz kept internal autonomy, but his isolation between Castilian Seville and the Kingdom of Portugal left him little room to manoeuvre.

Decline and legacy

In 1262 Alfonso X besieged Niebla for several months, and Ibn Mahfuz surrendered in exchange for lands and income in Seville. The territory became part of Castile.

Lineage

Connections (2)

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Cite this page
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Third Taifa of Niebla. In The Epoch Institute States Register. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/third-taifa-of-niebla
MLA
“Third Taifa of Niebla.” The Epoch Institute States Register, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/third-taifa-of-niebla. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Third Taifa of Niebla.” The Epoch Institute States Register. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/third-taifa-of-niebla.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Third Taifa of Niebla’, The Epoch Institute States Register. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/state/third-taifa-of-niebla (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random state ↻