Zaachila

Origins

Zaachila, called Teozapotlan by the Nahuas, emerged as the main Zapotec royal seat in the Valley of Oaxaca in the Postclassic period, from around 1100, filling the gap left by the decline of Monte Albán.

Rule and society

Its rulers held the highest prestige among Zapotec lords, and Mitla served as its religious centre. Zaachila was linked by marriage and rivalry to Mixtec lords, who settled in parts of the valley. Two decorated tombs excavated in 1962 contained Mixtec-style gold, turquoise and polychrome pottery. In the late 15th century King Cocijoeza resisted the Aztec Empire and allied with it through marriage.

Decline and legacy

Cocijoeza moved the royal seat to Tehuantepec, and Zaachila lost importance. The Spanish took control of the valley around 1521, and Zaachila became a colonial town.