Person

Aimé Césaire

1913–2008 · 20th century

Aimé Césaire was a poet, playwright and politician from Martinique, one of the founders of the Négritude movement with Léopold Sédar Senghor and Léon Damas. His Notebook of a Return to the Native Land (1939) and Discourse on Colonialism (1950) became classics of anti-colonial writing. As mayor of Fort-de-France from 1945 to 2001 and a deputy in the French parliament, he sponsored the 1946 law that made Martinique an overseas department.

Aimé Césaire
Image: Jean Baptiste Devaux · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Mentioned in 1 state history

See also

Cite this entry
APA
The Epoch Institute. (2026). Aimé Césaire. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/aime-cesaire
MLA
“Aimé Césaire.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/aime-cesaire. Accessed .
Chicago
The Epoch Institute. “Aimé Césaire.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/aime-cesaire.
Harvard
The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Aimé Césaire’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/aime-cesaire (Accessed: ).

Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻