Event
Cardwell reforms
The Cardwell reforms were a series of changes to the British Army made by Edward Cardwell, secretary of state for war in Gladstone's first government, between 1868 and 1874. They abolished the purchase of officers' commissions and flogging in peacetime, introduced shorter enlistment with a reserve, and linked infantry battalions to home districts.

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- APA
- The Epoch Institute. (2026). Cardwell reforms. In The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/cardwell-reforms
- MLA
- “Cardwell reforms.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia, The Epoch Institute, 2026, https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/cardwell-reforms. Accessed .
- Chicago
- The Epoch Institute. “Cardwell reforms.” The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. 2026. https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/cardwell-reforms.
- Harvard
- The Epoch Institute (2026) ‘Cardwell reforms’, The Epoch Institute Encyclopedia. Available at: https://the-epoch-institute.org/encyclopedia/cardwell-reforms (Accessed: ).
Last reviewed October 2026Random entry ↻